<b>Four deeds:</b> There are deeds that are dark with dark result. There are deeds that are bright with bright result. There are deeds that are dark and bright with dark and bright result. There are neither dark nor bright deeds with neither dark nor bright results, which lead to the ending of deeds. <b>Four things to be realized:</b> Past lives are to be realized with recollection. The passing away and rebirth of sentient beings is to be realized with vision. The eight liberations are to be realized with direct meditative experience. The ending of defilements is to be realized with wisdom. <b>Four floods:</b> the floods of sensuality, desire for rebirth, views, and ignorance. <b>Four yokes:</b> the yokes of sensuality, desire for rebirth, views, and ignorance. <b>Four unyokings:</b> unyoking from the yokes of sensuality, desire for rebirth, views, and ignorance. <b>Four ties:</b> the personal ties to covetousness, ill will, misapprehension of precepts and observances, and the insistence that this is the only truth. <b>Four kinds of grasping:</b> grasping at sensual pleasures, views, precepts and observances, and theories of a self. <b>Four kinds of reproduction:</b> reproduction for creatures born from an egg, from a womb, from moisture, or spontaneously.