“Mendicants, there are these four perversions of perception, thought, and view. What four? Taking impermanence as permanence. Taking suffering as happiness. Taking not-self as self. Taking ugliness as beauty. These are the four perversions of perception, thought, and view.

There are these four corrections of perception, thought, and view. What four? Taking impermanence as impermanence. Taking suffering as suffering. Taking not-self as not-self. Taking ugliness as ugliness. These are the four corrections of perception, thought, and view.

Perceiving impermanence as permanence, suffering as happiness, not-self as self, and ugliness as beauty—sentient beings are ruined by wrong view, deranged, out of their minds.

Yoked by Māra’s yoke, these people find no sanctuary from the yoke. Sentient beings continue to transmigrate, with ongoing birth and death.