He has seen someone committing an offense entailing expulsion, but he is unsure of what he has seen, he does not believe what he has seen, he does not remember what he has seen, he is confused about what he has seen … he is unsure of what he has heard, he does not believe what he has heard, he does not remember what he has heard, he is confused about what he has heard … he is unsure of what he suspects, he does not believe what he suspects, he does not remember what he suspects, he is confused about what he suspects. If he then accuses him like this: “I suspect and I’ve seen …” … “I suspect and I’ve heard …” … “I suspect and I’ve seen and I’ve heard that you’ve committed an offense entailing expulsion. You’re not an ascetic, not a Sakyan monastic. You’re excluded from the observance-day ceremony, from the invitation ceremony, and from the legal procedures of the Sangha.” For each statement, he commits an offense entailing suspension.

Getting someone else to do the accusing Although he has not seen it, he has someone accused of having committed an offense entailing expulsion: “You’ve been seen. You’ve committed an offense entailing expulsion. You’re not an ascetic, not a Sakyan monastic. You’re excluded from the observance-day ceremony, from the invitation ceremony, and from the legal procedures of the Sangha.” For each statement, he commits an offense entailing suspension. Although he has not heard it … Although he does not suspect it, he has someone accused of having committed an offense entailing expulsion: “You’re suspected. You’ve committed an offense entailing expulsion. …” For each statement, he commits an offense entailing suspension.